Ethan is a graduate researcher in the Speshock Lab at Tarleton State University. His thesis topic examines how cobalt and cobalt-oxide nanoparticles impact human lung fibroblast cells and contribute to idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Supported by the first NIH grant awarded to Tarleton faculty, his work utilizes advanced in vitro models and molecular techniques to identify key biomarkers and enhance the scientific understanding of nanoparticle-induced lung disease. Beyond studying fibrosing diseases, he has contributed to genetic research through the Howard Hughes Medical Institute SEA‑GENES program. Ethan has also led parasite-host interaction studies on bison populations in north Texas and assisted in a clinical case review—with both projects currently pending publication.
Ethan’s thesis research in the Speshock Lab investigates how cobalt and cobalt‑oxide nanoparticles influence human lung fibroblast cells and contribute to the development of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. This work is supported by the first NIH grant ever awarded to a faculty member at Tarleton State University, offering a significant opportunity to advance both the understanding of nanoparticle toxicity and the university’s growing research profile. By employing multiple in vitro cell models—including single‑cell, extracellular matrix, and coculture systems—the study rigorously compares their effectiveness in replicating fibrotic responses. Using advanced techniques such as qRT‑PCR, Western blotting, and immunofluorescence, key biomarkers, including IL‑6, MMP‑7, α‑SMA, collagen, toll‑like receptors, and surfactant proteins, are measured to track fibroblast differentiation. His work aims to deepen the scientific understanding of nanoparticle‑induced lung disease while establishing robust models for future mechanistic studies, providing essential tools to assess fibrosis development and guide responsible innovation of nanomaterials in both medicine and industry.
During the fall semester of 2025, Ethan contributed to the nationally recognized SEA‑GENES program through the Howard Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), successfully isolating gene 091 of the phage Thetabob. Under the mentorship of Dr. Harold Rathburn, he carried out advanced molecular biology techniques, including DNA extraction, isothermal assembly, gel extraction, and plasmid cloning—skills essential to modern genetic research. These hands‑on assays deepened his expertise in gene isolation and characterization while advancing the SEA‑GENES program’s mission to uncover novel genetic functions. His work supported the broader scientific effort to expand our understanding of phage genomics and explore their potential as alternatives to traditional antibiotics.
In 2021, Ethan began serving as the lead researcher under Dr. Kristen Herrmann, evaluating Cydectin efficacy and host–parasite interactions in the bison population at Caprock Canyons State Park. He secured a departmental research grant to expand the project, analyzing the relationship between rainfall and parasite density to inform treatment strategies. His findings were presented at both regional and national conferences, and the final manuscript has been submitted for review to the Journal of Parasitology.
In October 2021, Ethan observed a robotic ileocecectomy performed by Dr. Scott Carpenter for a rare volvulus classified as a cecal bascule. Following the procedure, he conducted a comprehensive literature review for the resulting case study, which is currently awaiting submission for peer review.
S. Hill, E. Carpenter, K. Herrmann, D. Beard, G.
Verocai, R. Williams, H. Mathewson. "The role of rainfall and anthelminthics in controlling intestinal parasites of the Texas state bison herd." Journal of Parasitology. (Submitted for Review).
S. Carpenter, E. Carpenter. "A case review on the presentation and treatment of the cecal bascule abnormality." (In Process).
Carpenter, E.; Boggan, S.; Mathewson, H.; Herrmann, K.; Beard, D.; Verocai, G. “The effects of seasonal rainfall on parasitism in bison.” American Society of Parasitologists National Conference, 2022.
Carpenter, E.; Boggan, S.; Mathewson, H.; Herrmann, K.; Beard, D.; Verocai, G. “The effects of seasonal rainfall on parasitism in bison.” Southwestern Association of Parasitologists Regional Conference, 2022.
Carpenter, E.; Speshock, J.; Brady, J; Sanderford, M. “Proposal: Fibrotic biomarker expression of human lung epithelial cells, macrophages, and fibroblasts exposed to cobalt and cobalt oxide nanoparticles using various in vitro cell models.” Tarleton State University, Department of Biological Sciences, 2025.